The basic articulations:
- Flexion and Extension
- Abduction and Adduction
- External Rotation (lateral) and Internal Rotation (medial)
The Hip CAR (controlled articular rotation):
- Start standing
- Bend the knee and thigh (femur) moving the leg diagonally across the midline of the body for adduction
- Then take the thigh (femur) towards the belly or rib cage for hip flexion at end range
- Externally rotate the hip while moving it away from the midline of the body (to the side as far as possible) for abduction
- Maintain abduction while internally rotating the hip moving it into extension (avoid moving the leg back into adduction while rotating the hip internally)
- Begin again moving the leg towards the midline of the body diagonally for adduction
- Avoid folding or hinging in the standing leg for compensation
- Always express current end ranges
- Repeat again or in the opposite direction if desired